Market Plunges Lower into Friday on GDP and Banking News
(Note: Unless otherwise stated, the index action described below relates to the EMini futures contracts for the respective indices. Actual index action may differ slightly in terms of pattern formation, although the market bias will remain the same.)
Hey gang! The market continued to plunge lower into Friday's opening bell after a predominantly downtrending session on Thursday. The indices based throughout most of the afterhours trade, but then broke sharply lower out of the 6:00 am correction period and continued a strong decline into 8:30 am ET. This offered a near-textbook breakdown setup in the premarket, although you have to be up quite early to catch it!
In premarket news, the Commerce Department made a sharp downward revision to the gross domestic product to a seasonally adjusted annual decline of 6.2%. The original estimate from last month reported a decline of nearly 40% less at a rate of 3.8%. The final revision, however, is still to come. If this number holds, then it will be the worst quarter since early 1982.
Dow Jones Industrial Average ($DJI)

The extreme gap into Friday morning held well with one of my favorite gap setups in the indices. The concept is simple. When the gap extends a previous day's trend or hit strong support levels on a downside gap or resistance on an upside gap, then mark the 15 minute highs and lows. Take a break in that trading range for a trade. With the gaps into the support or resistance and extended trends intraday, the best triggers will favor gap closures. Extreme gaps that trigger larger time frame setups will do the best when they go against the gap as continuation moves.
The Nasdaq had the least difficult time closing the opening gap. It managed to do so around 10:00 am ET. At the same time the Dow and S&Ps hit 5 minute 20 sma resistance. The pace off the lows into this resistance was stronger than average, so the reaction was mild to begin with. A slightly higher high on a 5 minute time frame allowed the market to form a 2T™ setup on the 5 minute time frame for a little bit of a larger price correction into the 11:15 ET correction period, but the upside then resumed into noon. This correction period held as resistance again with the Dow closing its morning gap and the indices again forming another 5 minute 2T™ into the early afternoon. This time the prices overlapped a greater percentage of the previous upside move on the 5 minute time frame and this began to show rounding off at the gap closure zone, which meant increased favor of an afternoon turn lower.
The reversal was confirmed after a slightly higher high in the S&Ps and Dow at the 14:00 ET correction period, which again turned the markets lower. The S&P futures didn't quite close the gap, but they did hit the lows from Thursday with this correction period. The pace then increased on the pullback into the final two hours of trade. The middle of the mid-day range served as resistance when the market bounced from 14:30 into the 15:00 ET correction period and a bear flag formed in the final 45 minutes of trade with the 5 minute 20 sma acting as resistance.
Even though the market didn't offer a lot of the technical patterns that you often see me post on the charts in this column, given the extended trend into the morning, it was not unusual to see a more choppy day of trade. This is particularly true given the current economic news environment and the fact that it was a Friday in such an environment, discouraging shorter term traders from holding over the weekend. Notice, however, that the correction periods intraday held extremely well. This takes place 15 and 45 minutes past the hour in the morning and shift from 11-11:15 am ET to begin to fall on the hour and half past in the afternoon. The corrections that occur on the hour are typically the strongest and tend to begin within 5 minutes of those time levels. These were all major turning points on the 5 minute time frames on Friday and served short-term traders quite well throughout the session.
S&P 500 ($SPX)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ($DJI) ended lower by 119.15 points, or 1.7%, at 7,062.93 on Friday. The Dow ended the month lower by 4.5%, down 11.7% for its lowest close since 1997. The February decline was the largest point drop on record and the second-largest percentage decline. The largest percentage decline took place in 1933 when it fell 15.6%. This follows the largest January decline on record. The Dow became the last of the three major indices to lose 50% since peaking in 2007. The S&P 500 had hit that retracement level on February. 19th, while the Nasdaq Composite hit it on Wednesday. The major averages in both Germany and Japan have also fallen 50% off highs, reflecting the global reach of the selloff.
Seven of the Dow's 30 index components still managed to close in positive territory despite the day's decline. IBM posted the largest gains, up 3.44%. Wal-Mart (WMT) gained 2.05%, while Caterpillar (CAT) rose 1.57%, and Home Depot gained 1.21%. The day's losses were led by the financials.
Citigroup (C) was the hardest hit and dominated the news front with a loss of 39.02%. The company announced a stock swap in which the government will likely end up owning more than a third of the company with its current position in preferred stock converted into common stock. While this is aimed at boosting confidence in the longevity of the company and the government's position to not let it go under since it puts the government in the same position as a common investor, it weakens the value of the stock for current shareholders and increases concerns about nationalization. Bank of America (BAC) also took a tumble, losing 25.75%.
Nasdaq Composite ($COMPX)

The S&P 500 ($SPX) fell 17.74 points, or 2.4%, and closed at 735.09. 371 of the S&Ps 500 stocks posted losses. For the week overall the index closed lower by 4.5% and it ended the month lower by 11%. This was also the second-worst February on record, with the largest February decline also taking place in 1933 by 18.4%. The close on Friday was the lowest one since December 1996.
Crude oil futures rose 15% this week, but fell 46 cents on Friday to end the week at $44.76 a barrel. Exxon Mobil (XOM) fell 4.3% on Friday, while Chevron (CVX) fell 3.9% after both had stabilized throughout the week with congestion along the recent lows. Neither of them appear to be done with their selling on the weekly time frames.
The Nasdaq Composite ($COMPX) lost 13.63 points, or 1.0%. It closed at 1,377.84. It ended the week lower by 4.4% and the month lower by 6.7%. Nearly half of the Nasdaq-100's stocks, which represent the largest Nasdaq stocks, managed to close higher. The index overall, however, still fell 10 points for a percentage loss of 0.9%.
The continued weakness was not much of a surprise for us since we identified the support, but remained concerned given the time of the year. When larger market moves take place, it is more often a high or low in March that holds and leads to a stronger correction than any reaction to support or resistance in February. A lot of market participants, however, have been waiting expectantly for a better reaction to the lows of 2002-2003 in the Dow and S&Ps and the break lower on Friday likely tripped a lot of stops for eager bottom hunters. We remain at that support zone, but the pace of the selling into that level allows the level quite a bit of give before we can call it broken. The Nasdaq is the only one of the three indices to not yet hit this pivotal technical level from 2002.
We are also still at the equal move zone on the daily time frame in the Dow and S&Ps. The Dow hit this support on the 24th, but the S&P didn't manage to test it as cleanly until Friday. The Nasdaq Composite still has a little bit of wiggle room and the push lower into Friday's close can help get it there. For the past several weeks the market has maintained a strong downtrend.
I suspect that we will see that trend shift this coming week, but unless the pace rounds off at lows with a series of slightly lower lows, then the reaction off the support will likely be a lot more gradual than the selloff has been. The lows from January's mid-month congestion will serve as the first major resistance on a daily time frame when the market starts to correct from the current downtrend. Keep in mind that next week is a pretty heavy one for economic data, so be sure to check the economic calendar when heading into each session. Although earnings are starting to lighten up, there are still a few big names due out as well, perhaps most notably American Intl. (AIG), which is expected to post a $60 billion loss for the fourth quarter.







































